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Basics of Interest & Compounding

We discussed the power of compounding earlier; now let’s apply it to a bank setting.

A. Interest (Profit)

  • Definition: The money a bank pays you for keeping your money with them.8 It is calculated as a percentage of your balance.9
  • Shariah-Compliance: Many Pakistani banks offer Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) accounts, where the return you receive is a share of the bank’s actual profits, making the account Shariah-compliant (non-interest-based).

B. Compounding in Practice

Compounding is when the bank adds the profit earned back to your principal (original) amount.

Scenario

Deposit: Rs. 10,000

Profit Rate: 5% per year

Year 1

Starts with Rs. 10,000. Earns Rs. 500 profit.

New Balance: Rs. 10,500

Year 2

Starts with the new balance of Rs. 10,500.

Earns 5% on Rs. 10,500 (Rs. 525 profit).

Year 10

The money grows exponentially faster.

Total is significantly higher than just Rs. 500 x 10 years.

The key is to always choose an account where your profit is automatically added back to your balance to maximize the compounding effect.

What is money? Cash vs. digital.
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Why saving matters

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Inflation explained simply.

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Activity: Make a simple monthly budget.

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What is a bank account? Current vs. savings.

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Mobile wallets in Pakistan (Easypaisa, JazzCash).
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Basics of interest & compounding.
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Activity: Simulate opening an account.
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